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Guatemala: Non-conventional violence in the Northern Triangle of Central America and Mexico: Recommendations for humanitarian actors

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Source: Social Science Research Council
Country: El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico

Improved Data Collection

According to the surveyed organizations and interviewed actors, a better understanding of the dynamics of non-conventional violence is needed; particularly better data collection regarding its impact. For example, the causes of homicides are not systematically recorded which limits the development of policies aimed at tackling the roots of the violence. While disaggregated correlations can be identified at the regional level, including the dynamics between increased violence and clashes between gangs or cartels with government forces.
However, there is insufficient information to establish any causality. The same is true for the correlation between high levels of young people and higher homicide rates. Correlation, but no causality yet shown.

The survey highlighted the need to better record the different manifestations of nonconventional violence in order to improve responses and prevention. Better data can lead to better prevention strategies and developing more targeted protection responses. Improving the availability of information can increase the visibility of the humanitarian crisis in the region which is essential for fundraising. It is evident, however, that challenges hindering better data collection arise from a lack of both government capacity and political commitment. Nevertheless, it is imperative that humanitarian actors in the region act on the best existing information while efforts to improve available data on non-conventional violence and its humanitarian impact continue.


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